Kidney Stones 2012: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management

نویسندگان

  • Khashayar Sakhaee
  • Naim M. Maalouf
  • Bridget Sinnott
چکیده

Conclusion: Nephrolithiasis remains a major economic and health burden worldwide. Nephrolithiasis is considered a systemic disorder associated with chronic kidney disease, bone loss and fractures, increased risk of coronary artery disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the metabolic syndrome. Further understanding of the pathophysiological link between nephrolithiasis and these systemic disorders is necessary for the development of new therapeutic options. (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97: 1847–1860, 2012)

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تاریخ انتشار 2012